Residential Tile Dictionary

Ceramic Tile

Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay and then baked at high temperatures. They're typically used for walls, backsplashes, and low-traffic flooring. They are affordable, easy to install, and come in a variety of styles.

Grout

Grout is a paste-like substance used to fill gaps between tiles after installation. It helps prevent moisture from getting underneath the tiles and provides a finished, polished look to the surface.

Marble Tile

Marble tiles are known for their luxurious appearance, featuring natural veins and patterns. They are best suited for low-traffic areas or walls, as they can be porous and more prone to staining and scratching.

Mortar

Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water used to adhere tiles to the surface during installation. It provides a strong bond between the tile and the subfloor or wall.

Natural Stone Tile

Natural stone tiles, such as granite, marble, or slate, are made from real stone cut from quarries. Each tile is unique and adds natural beauty to floors and walls, though they often require sealing to maintain their appearance.

Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tiles are denser, more durable, and more water-resistant than ceramic tiles, making them ideal for high-traffic areas, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces. They are fired at a higher temperature and can mimic natural stone or wood finishes.

Quartzite Tile

Quartzite tiles are made from metamorphic rock and are extremely durable and heat-resistant, making them perfect for high-traffic areas like kitchens. They feature a natural stone look and are available in various colors and finishes.

Slate Tile

Slate tiles are natural stone tiles known for their rustic, uneven surfaces and durability. They are perfect for both indoor and outdoor use, as they are highly resistant to cracking and wear.

Stone Floor Tile

Stone floor tiles include materials like granite, marble, and slate. They provide natural beauty and durability, though they require regular maintenance to keep them sealed and protected from stains or moisture damage.

Travertine Tile

Travertine tiles are a type of limestone with a distinctive porous surface. They are often used in bathrooms and kitchens, offering an earthy, natural appearance. Travertine needs sealing to prevent staining.